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The Palau Reial de Pedralbes ((:pəˈɫaw rəˈjaɫ də pəˈðɾaɫβəs), English: "Pedralbes Royal Palace") is a building placed in the middle of an ample garden in the district of Les Corts, in Barcelona. From 1919 until 1931 it was the residence for the Spanish Royal Family when they visited the city. It houses the Museu de la Ceramica (ceramic museum), Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària and Museu de les Arts Decoratives (interior design museum), both part of the Disseny Hub Barcelona〔(Museum website )〕 and is the permanent seat of the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM). ==History and description== The palace has its origins in the old Masia (mas or farmer's house) de Can Feliu, from the 17th century.〔(Jardins del Palau de Pedralbes )〕 The corresponding land was acquired by the count Eusebi Güell, along with the neighbouring Can Cuiàs de la Riera. Together they formed the Finca Güell, an extensive parcel of land (30,000 m2). The Can Feliu building was remodeled by the architect Joan Martorell i Montells, who built a Caribbean-style small palace, together with a Gothic-style chapel and surrounded by magnificent gardens. Later the building remodeling was given to Antoni Gaudí, together with the construction of a surrounding perimeter wall and the side entry pavilions. Gaudí also partially designed the gardens surrounding the palace, placing two fountains and a pergola and planted many Mediterranean plants like palm trees, cypress trees, magnolias, pine trees and eucalyptus. The Font d'Hércules (Hercules fountain) still exists today on site, restored in 1983;〔(Font Hércules by Gaudí )〕 it has a bust of Hercules on top of a pillar with Catalonia's shield and a spout in the shape of a Chinese dragon. Eusebi Güell gave the house and garden to the Royal family, as a thank you for his noble title of Count given to him, in 1918. The house was then remodeled to become a royal palace. The work was done from 1919 to 1924 by the architects Eusebi Bona and Francesc Nebot.〔(Art públic ) a la web de l'(ajuntament de Barcelona )〕 The palace is formed by a central building four stories high, with a chapel on the back side and two three stories high side wings that form a curve with the front facade towards the front. The outside facade is done in the Noucentisme movement style with Tuscan order columns forming two porches, with round arches and medallions and jars on the top. The interior of the building is of many styles both in decoration as in furniture, going from Louis XIV style to contemporary styles. The gardens were designed by Nicolau Maria Rubió i Tudurí, from a design that included, in a geometrically decorative area, lots of the trees already present, a pond with many decorative elements, Gaudi's fountain, bamboo benches, three lighted fountains by Carles Buïgas, the same designer of the Magic Fountain in Montjuïc and many statues such is the one of Queen Isabella II with her son Alfonso XII on the front of the palace, a work of Agapit Vallmitjana.〔〔Manuel García Martín: ''Estatuària pública de Barcelona'', p. 210.〕 In 1924 it was officially made a royal palace but, with the second Spanish Republic's proclamation in 1931, it became property of the city government, which decided to make it a decorative arts museum, inaugurated in 1932. During Francisco Franco's regime it was used as a residence for Franco during his visits to the city.〔 In 1990 the Museu de Ceramica was placed at the palace. File:Gaudí - Font d'Hèrcules.jpg|''Font d'Hércules'', by Antoni Gaudí File:Pedralbes09.jpg|''Isabella II showing her son, Alfonso XII'', by Agapit Vallmitjana i Barbany File:Union for the Mediterranean flags.JPG|Flags of UfM members, at the palace entrance 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Palau Reial de Pedralbes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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